The cultivation of coffee first started
in Yemen, the province of Arabia in the 15th Century and for many
years Yemen was the major supplier of coffee bean in the world.
The cultivation of coffee was a highly guarded
secret and no plants or beans were allowed to leave the province.
Despite this, Muslim pilgrims from all over the world who were
on a piligrimage to Mecca managed to smuggle coffee plants to
their respective countries. In 1453 coffee was introduced in Constantinople
by Ottoman Turks and between 1580-1590 coffee was introduced into
America and in 1773, after the Boston Tea Party, Coffee drinking
became a way of life in the United States.
The East India Company founded by the Royal Charter
of Queen Elizabeth I in 1600 was the single most powerful economic
force that the world had ever seen. It had its own armies, navies,
and currencies and its influence and control spread to several
parts of the globe. It introduced Tea to Britain and India, Opium
to China, spices to West Indies and porcelain to Russia.
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